5 Common Tdap Vaccine Side Effects

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The tetanus, diphtheria, pertussis vaccine (Tdap) is recommended for all adults but you should also consider the tdap vaccine side effects associated with it. It also should be given to people who are immunocompromised.  “This is the first time we have seen a case of this in the United States,” said Dr. Daniel Jernigan, an infectious disease specialist at Vanderbilt University Medical Center and one of the authors of the report.

As a matter of fact, the Tdap vaccine is one of the safest vaccines for children. However, there are some side effects that can occur. These side effects are usually mild and do not last long. Some of these side effects include:-Fever-Pain or swelling at the injection site-Headache-Nausea-Vomiting-Abdominal pain-Diarrhea-Rash-Itchy skin-Allergic reaction-Itching-Redness-Swelling-Swollen lymph nodes-Difficulty breathing-Seizures-Convulsions-Fainting-Loss of consciousness-Throwing up-Choking-Coughing-Trouble swallowing.

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Tdap vaccine and its benefits

As we all know, the Tdap vaccine is a combination immunizing agent used to protect against infections caused by diphtheria, tetanus (lockjaw), and pertussis (whooping cough). It is given to infants to provide initial immunity against tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis, whereas tdap is a booster that became available in 2005 for adults and children over seven.

This vaccine is needed to protect children and adults against these diseases. The FDA and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) have set up systems to monitor and analyze reported adverse events and determine whether they are likely related to vaccination.

The benefits of tdap are multiple but there are also few tdap vaccine side effects associated with it.

  • First of all, it is a very effective vaccine, and it has been proven to be safe for infants and children.
  • In addition, it is one of the few vaccines that can be given to pregnant women, which makes it a very good option for those who are pregnant or are planning to become pregnant.
  • Another benefit is that it is a very cheap vaccination, and it is administered in just one shot.

Possible tdap vaccine side effects

There are some tdap vaccine side effects that can occur after a dose of tdap.

  • One of them is a reaction to the pertussis component. This usually occurs a few days after vaccination, and is rare.
  • The other is a reaction to the tetanus component, which can happen immediately or up to a few weeks after vaccination. This is rare too.
  • Another side effect is that it can cause allergic reactions, which is rare. 

Related: Is tdap vaccine safe?

Tdap vaccine side effects during pregnancy

Tdap vaccine causes severe coughing fits and is usually passed from person to person through close contact. In pregnant women, the symptoms of pertussis can be more severe and the risk of complications for the baby is higher.

The booster vaccine is recommended for children ages 10 and older, and adults, to protect against diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis. Tdap is given to infants to provide initial immunity against tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis, whereas Tdap is a booster that became available in 2005 for adults and children over seven.

  • TDAP vaccine side effects are not always serious and can be treated with medication. However, there are some potential side effects that pregnant women should be aware of.
  • There is a small risk of developing a rare birth defect called a neural tube defect (NTD) after receiving TDAP vaccine. NTDs are a serious complication that can result in serious disabilities for the baby.
  • There is also a small risk of developing a serious allergic reaction to TDAP vaccine. If you experience any of the following symptoms after getting the vaccine, please consult with your doctor right away: fever, hives, chest tightness, trouble breathing, or swelling of the face, lips, or tongue.
  • TDAP vaccine can also cause minor side effects such as redness, tenderness, and swelling at the injection site.
  • It is important to know that there is no guarantee that TDAP vaccine will prevent the development of a NTD.

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Recommendations on how to reduce the likelihood of experiencing tdap vaccine side effects

One of the most common side effects of Tdap is a mild fever. This is usually gone within a few days.

  • If you experience any other side effects, contact your doctor or nurse.
  • You may be able to get advice about how to prevent or reduce these side effects.
  • Although some serious side effects can occur after a dose of Tdap (usually from the pertussis vaccine part), this rarely happens.
  • The best place to get a Tdap vaccine is a healthcare professional’s office, such as a pediatrician, family practitioner, or community health clinic.
  • The vaccine can cause severe, sometimes fatal reactions.
  • This vaccine may cause a serious type of allergic reaction called anaphylaxis, which can be life-threatening and requires immediate medical attention.
  • Adults and children over 10 years of age may need a booster shot against diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis.

Conclusion

Vaccines are one of the most effective ways to prevent disease. Tdap vaccine may cause a serious allergic reaction called anaphylaxis and some other tdap vaccine side effects, which can be life-threatening and requires immediate medical attention.

FDA and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) have set up systems to monitor and analyze reported adverse events and determine whether they are likely related to vaccination. The vaccine may cause a serious type of allergic reaction called anaphylaxis, which can be life-threatening and requires immediate medical attention.